The National Constituent Assembly was tasked with drafting a new Constitution for the Second Republic, including the definition of a new head of state to replace the overthrown monarchy.Ĭonstitutional debates took place during the period known as the June Days Uprising. The new Second Republic was led by a provisional government and then an executive commission, which held democratic elections for a National Constituent Assembly. The revolution came as a surprise to most. The six candidates in the election, in order of most votes received, are Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte of the Bonapartists, Louis Eugène Cavaignac of the moderate Republicans, Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin of the Montagnards, François-Vincent Raspail of the Socialists, Alphonse de Lamartine of the Liberals, and Nicolas Changarnier of the Monarchists.įollowing the February 1848 revolution, the French replaced the July Monarchy of Louis-Philippe with a constitutional republic. This was the only direct presidential election until the 1965 French presidential election. The election was held on 10 December 1848 and led to the victory of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte with 74% of the popular vote. Presidential elections were held for the first time in France on 10 and 11 December 1848, electing the first and only president of the Second Republic.
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